計畫執行單位: 財團法人環境資源研究發展基金會
計畫主持人: 曹美慧
計畫執行人員: 邱文琳,張添晉,馬小康,顏秀慧,高啟倫,龔威誠,余青翰,黃韋欽,顏美芳,蕭立國,林宇璇,葉蕙萍,彭國強,邱姝萍,薛文泓,林妤蓓,陳于倩,劉珮寧,林詮勝,呂宛蓁
計畫執行期間: 102 年1 月17 日至102 年12 月31 日
摘要關鍵詞(中英文各三則)
巴塞爾公約,事業廢棄物輸入輸出管理辦法,有害廢棄物
Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movement of Hazardous wastes and their Disposal(BC), Management Regulations for the Import and Export of Industrial Waste, Hazardous waste
中文摘要:
本計畫完成項目,分為(1)落實廢棄物越境轉移管理;(2)勘察輸往境外之廢棄物處理情形;(3)參與巴塞爾公約相關國際會議等三部分。各項成果簡述如后:
(一) 落實廢棄物越境轉移管理及法規宣導說明
1. 為落實廢棄物越境轉移管理,蒐集國外廢棄物輸出入財務保證或責任保險計費方式、國內運輸及處理費用,並與業者座談後,完成廢棄物輸出入之財務擔保或責任保險計費公式(草案)。
2. 因應資源循環利用法(草案),提供配套建議;協助研修事業廢棄物輸入輸出管理辦法,並辦理3 場法規說明會;協助審查28 件有害廢棄物輸出入案件;完成18 次巴塞爾公約宣導網站更新。
(二) 勘察我國歷年輸往境外之廢棄物處理情形
1. 為確保我國輸往境外廢棄物妥善處理,由四位專家完成勘察日本8 家處理機構及拜訪6 個環保單位,並彙整分析日本各處理機構處理情形及日本管理法規等內容。
2. 綜合分析歷年境外勘察接受國處理情形,提出我國近年在亞太區域扮演資源循環角色分析,未來可能變化及國內因應建議。
(三) 參與巴塞爾公約及廢棄物管理相關國際性會議
1. 透過參與巴塞爾公約第11 次締約國大會(COP11)、於周邊會議分享我國電子廢棄物管理經驗,並追蹤電腦設備夥伴計畫(PACE)進度,以提升國際趨勢掌握及參與度。另出席第12 屆亞洲及太平洋島嶼固體廢棄物專家會議(SWAPI)、第8 屆固體廢棄物管理與技術研討會,以瞭解亞太區域廢棄物管理最新進展。
2. 依據前述經驗瞭解,我國應以環境保護為出發,健全國內動靜脈產業鏈結,以朝向資源永續型社會發展。
英文摘要:
The results of this project include: (1) the improvement of implementation of wastes transboundary management, (2) overseas visit of export wastes processing, and (3) the participation of conferences related to the Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movement of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal.
1. The improvement of implementation of wastes transboundary management
and regulatory advocacy
(1)To practically implement the wastes transboundary management, information on the financial guarantee, liability insurance accounting of wastes import/export, and domestic transportation and disposal fees was collected. A public forum was held to solicit opinions from business operators. All inputs were used to draft a financial guarantee and insurance accounting formula.
(2)To propose supporting measures for the Resource Recycling Act (draft); and to research and revise the industrial wastes import/output regulations. The work force held three regulation seminars, assisted reviewing twenty-seven hazardous waste import/export cases, and updated information on the Basel Convention promotion website.
2. On-site visit of the status of wastes exported from Taiwan in previous years
(1)To make sure exported wastes from Taiwan were properly disposed, four experts visited the disposal process of eight disposal /recycling institutions, and visited six environmental agencies in Japan. Information on the Japanese waste disposal processes and Japanese environmental regulations were collected and analyzed.
(2)The expert team analyzed the overseas disposal data collected during previous on-site visit, and proposed the role Taiwan can play in the Asia-pacific region in the circular resource management context. The team also projected the trend of circular resource management, and suggested the response measures for Taiwan government.
3. The participation of international conference of Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movement of Hazardous wastes and their Disposal, and related conferences
(1) During the participation of Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movement of Hazardous wastes (COP 11) and their Disposal partnership program the Taiwan delegates presented the experience of electronic waste management in Taiwan. The PACE connection was also reinforced and updated. The project team also participate in the twelfth SWAPI and the eighth international conference on waste management and technology.
(2) The project team proposed that Taiwan should develop its arterial and intravenous industrial chain based on environmental protection to achieve a sustainable social development.